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Designed By:
Christian Alas
Created and illustrated By:
Angelo Romero and Camilo Sanabria
Vincent Van Gogh
Vincent Van Gogh was a very famous artist born in 1853 in the Netherlands. Van Gogh’s drawings and paintings are some of the world’s most renowned, most respected, and most expensive pieces.
During his early years he worked for a company of art dealers, then became a missionary worker in a very poor mining area. Not until he was 27 did he begin his career as an artist.
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Historians are dubious about the reasons why he did not stick with these occupations. We are lucky today, though, that his initial life plans were foiled for whatever reason, because he became a remarkable artist. As a painter he initially only used darker colors and abstained from brighter ones.
But after he discovered Impressionism and Neo-Impressionism while in Paris, he became attached to the brighter colors and painting style. He would later develop this into his own unique style, which he fully developed while living in Arles, France.
Van Gogh grew up with his father, who was a minister of a church, his mom, two brothers, and three sisters. Unlike many children who might act in a despicable or subversive way, he was very quiet and contemplative as a child. This was mistaken as him being indifferent. This label, however, did not agitate or end up corrupting Van Gogh.
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As a child he attended several schools throughout his youth and was often unhappy. This would foreshadow his later depression that oppressed him throughout life, resulting in his unfortunate mental state. In a way it empowered him to create his famous pieces instead of hampering his ability.
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Some of Van Gogh’s most famous paintings include Portrait of Dr. Gachet, Still Life: Vase with Twelve Sunflowers, and The Starry Night. Although you may not recognize the names, you probably would recognize the paintings if they were shown to you. It would be surprising if you did not recognize at least some of them.
Perhaps the most important person in Van Gogh’s life was his brother, Theodorus, who constantly and unselfishly provided Vincent with financial support, keeping Van Gogh from spiraling down into a state of complete destruction. Although this indirect intervening did not completely eradicate Van Gogh’s suffering, it quelled it significantly.
Their lifelong friendship is evidenced through an abundance of letters they exchanged with each other. Their relationship provided Van Gogh with at least something of an escape from his mind, which was his nemesis.
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His brother’s support was not enough, however, to avert Van Gogh from finally giving in to his depression.
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Van Gogh produced more than 2,000 pieces of art during the last ten years of his life. He was a pioneer of what came to be known as Expressionism and had a tremendous influence on 20th century art. Most of his best-known works were created in the last two years of his life, during which time he was so distraught over the failure of his friendship with fellow artist Paul Gauguin that he sliced off part of his own left ear.
Gauguin was more of a friend than a sinister adversary, but his decision to repel Van Gogh’s friendship proved treacherous and turned Van Gogh’s depression into a predator of his mind.
Unfortunately, Van Gogh had endured too much and was never able to successfully confront the depression that besieged him. He was unable to vanquish the demons inside him that eventually subdued him. In 1890 acting as his own assailant, he did an abominable thing and took his own life.
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Although his life ended prematurely due to the menacing depression, Van Gogh had already produced enough art pieces to continue his legacy and show the world his brilliance. Parts of his life may have gotten him labeled as a fanatic, but no one can deny he was also an artistic genius. We are lucky that Van Gogh’s works are on display today and were never annihilated.
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Vocabulary
Match each word in the left column with a description in the right column that best matches its meaning.
1. ____ Abstain 2. ____ Eradicate 3. ____ Avert 4. ____ Foil 5. ____ Confront 6. ____ Intervene 7. ____ Empower 8. ____ Quell 9. ____ Endure 10. ____ Repel |
A. Halt, thwart B. Resist, prevent, ward off C. Interfere, intrude, come between D. Enemy, archrival, opponent E. Wipe out, erase, terminate F. Deal with, meet, oppose G. Authorize, allow H. Calm, soothe, suppress I. Challenger, foe J. Go through, deal with |
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11. ____ Subdue 12. ____ Menace 13. ____ Vanquish 14. ____ Nemesis 15. ____ Adversary |
K. Subtle difference or distinction L. A joke M. Personal story, amusing tale N. Nearby, next-to, bordering O. Spoof, joke, sarcasm |
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Vocabulary
16. ____ Predator 17. ____ Assailant 18. ____ Abominable 19. ____ Fanatic 20. ____ Despicable 21. ____ Dubious 22. ____ Annihilate 23. ____ Sinister 24. ____ Besiege 25. ____ Subversive |
A. Attacker B. Detestable, loathesome, hateful C. Deceptive; untrustworthy D. Bother, crowd in on; surround E. Rebellious, revolutionary F. Unsure, uncertain, doubtful G. Wipe out, exterminate H. Disturb, fluster I. Evil, cruel, wicked J. Dishonest, crooked |
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26. ____ Corrupt 27. ____ Treacherous 28. ____ Hamper 29. ____ Agitate 30. ____ Oppress |
K. Shameful, disgraceful L. Hunter, killer M. Hinder, slow down N. Extremist O. Burden, tyrannize |
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Multiple Choice
1. Van Gogh was born in: A. France. B. Germany. C. Australia. D. The Netherlands. |
2. Van Gogh did not become an artist until he was A. 33. B. 21. C. 15. D. 27. |
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3. During his life, Van Gogh produced more than _____ art pieces. A. 2,000. B. 3,000. C. 4,000. D. 5,000. |
4. Van Gogh’s friendship that ended badly was with: A. Shawn Guan. B. Carson Baker. C. Paul Gauguin. D. Benjamin Lynch. |
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5. Which of the following is not a piece by Van Gogh? A. The Starry Night. B. Portrait of Dr. Gachet. C. Still Life: Vase With Twelve Sunflowers. D. Blue Sunrise. |
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True or False
Choose whether each statement is true or false and write your answer in the space provided. 1. ____ Van Gogh constantly dealt with bouts of depression. 2. ____ Van Gogh cut off his index finger after Gauguin ended their friendship. 3. ____ Van Gogh was outgoing and talkative as a child. 4. ____ Van Gogh was born in 1835. 5. ____ Van Gogh was at one point a missionary worker before becoming an artist. |
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Short Answer
1. How did Van Gogh’s relationship with his brother help him? ______________________________________ |
2. What did Van Gogh do before becoming an artist? ______________________________________ |
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3. How many siblings did Van Gogh have? ______________________________________ |
4. How did Van Gogh’s emotional state affect him? ______________________________________ |
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Reading Questions
1. What is the writer’s main idea? ______________________________________ |
2. What example supports the writer’s main idea? ______________________________________ |
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3. How does the example help the writer’s argument? ______________________________________ |
4. What do you think about the story? ______________________________________ |