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HS – ESL3 – Unit 15 – Vincent Van Gogh– Moodle

 Author: Alex I. Chavez  Category: ESL3  Publisher: AC Language School  Country: US  Language: English
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Illustrated and Designed By
Christian Alas
Sound By
Margarita Onofre

Vicent Van Gogh

Vincent Van Gogh was a very famous artist born in 1853 in the Netherlands. Van Gogh’s drawings and paintings are some of the world’s most renowned, most respected, and most expensive pieces. During his early years, Van Gogh worked for a company of art dealers. He then became a teacher for a short period of time. Then, Van Gogh became a missionary worker in a very poor mining area. Feeling apathy towards those jobs, he resigned and did not begin his career as an artist until he was twenty-seven years old.

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At first, Van Gogh’s style was comprised of using only darker, more somber colors. However, after he discovered Impressionism and Neo-Impressionism while in Paris, he became attached to the brighter, less drab colors and painting style. Van Gogh would later develop these styles into his own unique style, which he fully developed while living in Arles, France.

Van Gogh grew up with his father who was a minister of a church, his mom, two brothers and three sisters. He was considered very calm, placid, and contemplative as a child. This qualities were mistaken for him being nonchalant, impassive, and having a lackluster attitude. But in fact he was not stoic or stolid; he was quite the opposite. Van Gogh attended several schools throughout his youth and was often unhappy and dispassionate in his young age.

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This would foreshadow his later depression in life resulting in his unfortunate mental state. Although Van Gogh was constantly affected by his emotions, he was imperturbable when it came to his focus and devotion to art. His sullen attitude may have even fueled his works.

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Many people are indifferent towards art, or cannot appreciate certain aspects of it due to a lack of understanding. However, this is usually not the case with Van Gogh’s works of art. Some of Van Gogh’s most famous paintings include Portrait of Dr. Gachet, Still Life: Vase with Twelve Sunflowers, and The Starry Night. Although you may not recognize the names, you would probably recognize the paintings if they were shown to you.

Perhaps the most important person in Van Gogh’s life was his brother Theodorus, who constantly and unselfishly provided Vincent with financial support, keeping Van Gogh from spiraling down into a state of torpor or completely morose state of mind.

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Their lifelong friendship is evidenced through an abundance of letters they exchanged with each other. Their relationship provided Van Gogh with at least a somewhat peaceful and tranquil escape from his own mind. Most of Van Gogh’s other siblings were ignored, but Theodorus and Vincent were extremely close. His brother’s support was not enough however, to make Van Gogh impervious to depression.

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Van Gogh produced more than 2,000 pieces of art during the last ten years of his life. He was a pioneer of what came to be known as “Expressionism” and had a tremendous influence on 20th century art. Most of his best-known works were created in the last two years of his life, during which time he was so emotionally hurt that he sliced off part of his left ear after a lachrymose collapse in his companionship with artist Paul Gauguin. After this incident, Van Gogh frequently grieved, lamented, and suffered recurring spells of mental instability, unable to maintain his equanimity. Unfortunately Van Gogh was never able to find a serene, halcyon emotional state; he was stuck in a permanently lugubrious state of mind. He took his own life in 1890. Many people to this day feel remorse over the loss of Vincent Van Gogh.

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Vocabulary

Match each word in the left column with a description in the right column that best matches its meaning

1. ____ Apathy

2. ____ Indifferent

3. ____ Dispassionate

4. ____ Lackluster

5. ____ Drab

6. ____ Stoic

7. ____ Ignore

A. Calm, composed

B. Harm, injure

C. Dull, boring, bland

D. Miserable, depressed

E. Unemotional, expressionless

F. Plain, dull

G. Mourn, feel sad

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8. ____ Stolid

9. ____ Impassive

10. ____ Torpor

11. ____ Grieve

12. ____ Morose

13. ____ Hurt

14. ____ Remorse

15. ____ Resigned

H. Emotionless, apathetic

I. Inactivity, indifference

J. Disregard, pay not attention to

K. Submissive, prepared to accept

L. Uncaring, uninterested

M. Unresponsive, emotionless

N. Lack of concern and interest

O. Sorrow, regret

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Vocabulary

Match each word in the left column with a description in the right column that best matches its meaning

16. ____ Lachrymose

17. ____ Lament

18. ____ Somber

19. ____ Lugubrious

20. ____ Sullen

21. ____ Calm

22. ____ Nonchalant

A. Solemn, grave, serious

B. Cool, casual, carefree

C. Serene, calm, peaceful

D. Angry, grim

E. Peaceful, calm, tranquil

F. Resistant, resilient

G. Nonviolent, passive

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23. ____ Equanimity

24. ____ Peaceful

25. ____ Halcyon

26. ____ Placid

27. ____ Imperturbable

28. ____ Serene

29. ____ Impervious

30. ____ Tranquil

H. Untroubled, calm

I. Peaceful, tranquil, quiet

J. Miserable, sad

K. Composure, calmness

L. Tearful, sad

M. Easygoing, mild-mannered

N. Mourn, grieve

O. Calm, composed, collected

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Multiple Choice

1. Van Gogh was born in

A. France

B. Germany

C. Australia

D. The Netherlands

2. Van Gogh did not become an artist until he was

A. 33

B. 21

C. 15

D. 27

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3. During his life, Van Gogh produced more than _____ art pieces.

A. 2,000

B. 3,000

C. 4,000

D. 5,000

4. Van Gogh’s friendship that ended badly was with

A. Shawn Guan

B. Carson Baker

C. Paul Gauguin

D. Benjamin Lynch

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5. Which of the following is not a piece by Van Gogh?

A. The Starry Night

B. Portrait of Dr. Gachet

C. Still Life: Vase With Twelve Sunflowers

D. Blue Sunrise

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True or False

Choose whether each statement is true or false and write your answer in the space provided.

1. ____ Van Gogh constantly dealt with bouts of depression.

2. ____ Van Gogh cut off his index finger after Gauguin ended their friendship.

3. ____ Van Gogh was outgoing and talkative as a child.

4. ____ Van Gogh was born in 1835.

5. ____ Van Gogh was at one point a missionary worker before becoming an artist.

6. ____ Van Gogh died in of pneumonia in 1890.

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Short Answer

1. How did Van Gogh’s relationship with his brother help him?

______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________

2. What did Van Gogh do before becoming an artist?

______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________

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3. How many siblings did Van Gogh have?

______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________

4. How did Van Gogh’s emotional state affect him?

______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________

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Reading Questions

1. What is the writer’s main idea?

______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________

2. What example supports the writer’s main idea?

______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________

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3. How does the example help the writer’s argument?

______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________

4. What do you think about the story?

______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________

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